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#101
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What are some car-repair jobs you always wished you could do buthave never done?
On 11/04/2017 08:32 PM, RS Wood wrote:
> wrote: > >>>I understand the magic of computers getting more reliable but what's the >>>magic in cars getting more reliable? >> >> More quality in the manufacture along with the fact that a lot of the >> things that used to fail were replaced by computers that do a far >> better job that Mr Venturi. > > I'm going to have to agree that I think the only thing that really changed > over time was the quality. > > I think Japan took half of Detroit's profits, and that was the sole > determinant that made Detroit start thinking about quality. > > If that's the case, you have to hand it to Japan for even coming up with > the idea of quality in the first place. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W._Edwards_Deming Japan was smart enough to listen to him. > It's rare though for tools to go out of style. I'm still using my first > Christmas gift of Sears Craftsman open-end wrenches, for example. Back when they were GOOD tools. The last Craftsman tool I bought was a 10mm socket (yeah, I know, like everybody else I have a LOT of them, I just couldn't find one) -- I peeled some of the chrome off with my thumbnail. -- Cheers, Bev "If you like to stand on your head and spit pickles in the snow, on the Internet there are at least three other people just like you." - Langston James Goree VI |
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#102
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What are some car-repair jobs you always wished you could do but have never done?
On Sun, 5 Nov 2017 03:32:24 +0000 (UTC), RS Wood >
wrote: wrote: > >> No, it's because of advances in metalurgy, lubrication, >> manufacturing, and to a VERY large extent, advances in engine >> controls. > >I'm not going to disagree that engines seem to last twice what they used >to, but is metallurgy really different? There's a lot more aluminum >nowadays, and certainly too much plastic, but rubber is rubber and steel is >steel and I don't think either got all that much better in the interim. The aluminum alloying science has made leaps in the last 50 years - and so has steelmaking and heat treating. Never heard of Cryo treatment years ago. Never heard of powdered metal either. Lots more chromium and moly and cobalt etc used in exotic steels today too. Synthetic rubbers and plastics have also improved in thousands of ways in the last 50 years. This means seals , belts, hoses, etc can ALL last MUCH longer than their older counterparts. > >Engine controls maybe. But they're mostly emission related nowadays. Emission management , as I noted previously, does a lot more than make cleaner air. How do you think we get as much horsepower out of a 2 liter engine today as we got out of 5 or 6 liter engines in the very recent past??? > >The actual danger zone parts are the oil pressure sensor, coolant >temperature sensor, oil lever sensor, etc., and I don't think they're all >that sophisticated compared to the days of yore, do you? The oil pressure sensor has nothing to do with it until the engine fails. The coolant temp sensors are much more accurate than they used to be, and now they actually do something more than telling you if the engine is overheating. The oil level sensor is also an afterthought and basically un-necessary - as most engines will go over 3000 miles without using ANY measurable amount of oil. > >> Lead free gasoline has a LARGE effect on the improvement of engine >> life, as along with the lead, phosphorous was also virtually >> eliminated in the fuel. >> This means a lot less acids in the oil, exhaust, etc. > >Hmmmmmmmmmmmm.... really? The fuel contributes to engine life? >I don't dispute. I just don't compute. I've explained it in another post > >> With the replacement of carb and choke with EFI, there >> is less fuel dilution - and electronic ignition and timing advance >> just adds to the improvements. In 1959, the auto was still an >> adolescent - it has matured over the ensuing decades in SO many ways. > >I don't disagree that the carburetor is gone, thank God, but it's still in >airplanes and they seem to do fine with them (small planes that is). What is the average MTBF on certified aircraft engines???? Most are doing good to get over 1500 hours. at 60mph that would be only 90000 miles in a car. Many have the top end rebuilt long before that - or cyls replaced. They also burn prodigious amounts of oil. > >While EFI is great stuff, I don't see that the longevity of an engine is >dependent on the fuel volatilization method. You don't see it because you do not understand all the implications of fuel mixture control. > >> Rust and corrosion control has come SO far, even since the eighties >> that there is really no reason a car body should rust today - and the >> bodies, although MUCH lighter, do last 2, 3, even 5 times as long. > >This one I agree with you on, but I blame Detroit for making crap that they >*knew* was crap. Painting can't be all that sophisticated today compared to >yesterday. It just can't be. They just did a lousy job before, I think. There again, you have no comprehension of the inticacies of corrosion control and metal primers etc - not to mention seam sealers. Goes WAY beyond the surface coating, color and shine. > >But then again, painting is a job I never did, so, maybe I didn't learn >anything! > It's more the prep than the paint - but the paint has REALLY changed in the last 20 years - more rhan in the previous 100. >> Car finishes as well - was not uncommon for a 3 or 4 year old car to >> require a repaint in the old days - now MOST go to the scrapyard >> wearing their original coat of paint - - - - even with water based >> paints!!!! > >I wish I knew more about painting. > >> Often TWICE a year - spring and fall tuneups were common. > >I agree that points were a weak link that just had to go. I'm not sure why >timing changed, because, as I recall, we twisted the distributor to time >the engine where, the distributor would have no reason to twist back once >locked down. The timing changed when the points wore, among other things. > >I think they also used lower-voltage coils in those days, where the wires >seemed paradoxically to require replacement more often. I remember once >diagnosing a misfire where I accidentally worked until it got dark and then >realized there was a light show going on with all the sparks to ground. And you don't think plastics and rubbers have changed appreciably for the better? > >Heh heh heh ... working on coils and ignition wires teaches a youngster >with a steel screwdriver a *lot* about electricity wanting to get to >ground! Even back in the early seventies I was using wires that allowed me to run my old Chrysler products with a carwash hose trained on the ignition system. The cheapest wires today are better that those top quality "space age" wires. > >>>Now, they're "almost" lifetime parts because they don't exist. >> Even spark plugs go 100,000 km plus - - - > >Oh yeah. I forgot about spark plugs. I had a two-stroke motorcycle, for >example, which couldn't go five hundred miles on a set of plugs. And unleaded gas is one of the main reasons this is possible today. > >Now you can easily go 100K where the technology isn't all that fancy on a >plug. It's just a chunk of platinum-plated metal near a few J hooks of cold >steel. I think the higher voltages helped, which, again, paradoxically, >you'd think the higher coil voltages would eat the plugs faster ... not >slower by the process of electrodialectric machining. The platinum is a large part of this - you never saw platinum plugs in the past. Iridium finewire plugs were the hot item for snowmobiles and bikes back then - and they were PRICEY. > >> Better design, engine controls, lubricants, and no more leaded gas. > >Well, it's *something* that makes car engines last twice what they used to, >but I don't see that we've nailed it yet. > >I still think it's simply that Japanaese cars existing made Detroit build >better engines overall. Believe me, as someone who worked on Toyotas back in the very early seventies, quality was not their strong point back then They rusted like a ford (or worse) and they had metalurgy problems in their aluminum heads, and a lot of other places. What made the difference is they learned from their mistakes - the Japs have never really been inventors - but they can refine a poor design into something fantastic - that's what they do exremely well. > >> Most did - but there were (natable) exceptions. >> Also, how long have you been driving? What is the oldest car you have >> owned?? > >Most of us old timers have at the very least a million miles under our >belts. When we were kids, all our cars started at 10 or 15 years old, where >that was new to us. Most cars were junk at 10 years back then. People didn't put on the miles they do today, generally speaking, but I've put a LOT of vehicles over the 200,000 mile mark in the past. > >In my salesman days, a car lasted 3 years, but now I'm back to the 15 or 20 >year range since I retired long ago. > >Such things change over time. > > >>>Luckily, 2WD RWD cars spread out the "stuff" in manageable ways. >> >> They ARE easier to repair - in general. > >I found that 2WD RWD cars are a LOT easier, for the most part, and also if >you have the option, the six cylinder options when an 8-cylinder option >exists or the 4 cylinder option when a 6 cylinder option exists is a >Godsend because you have so much more room in that engine bay. But if they have to work too hard, the bigger engine won't need as much repair - so it sometimes more than ballances out. > >>>Otherwise, time isn't the issue. >> You don't have a wife???? > >She's somewhere in the garden, not the garage. >The kids have kids already too, so they're off somewhere to play. She doesn't have a "honey-do" list that, in her mind, takes priority over the car repairs?? "you haven't got it fixed YET???" - > >I get to see them on Thanksgiving though. Thank God for holidays! >You pay for their school. You pay for their grad school. >And then you only get to see them on holidays. >Or when they need their cars fixed! At least my oldest is back in the country most of the time now - even though she's only been "home" for about 3 weeks since the middle of September and she'll only be "home " for about 15 days between now and Christmas. "home" being about 5 miles from here. She will be in Africa and Asia the rest of the time (work) |
#103
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What are some car-repair jobs you always wished you could do buthave never done?
On 11/04/2017 08:32 PM, RS Wood wrote:
> One more thing, the word "brake warp" or "rotor warp" is banished from your > vocabulary. Anyone who uses those two words, is simply proving they're an > utter fool. BUT you do need to replace the rotors (wrecking yard is probably OK) if you kept putting off changing the pads until they stopped squealing and the backing plates started grinding deep (1/4") grooves into the rotors. Amazingly enough, braking worked just fine until the hogging-in started. -- Cheers, Bev "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet." -- Anon. |
#104
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What are some car-repair jobs you always wished you could do but have never done?
The Real Bev wrote:
>> KD makes a special tool for that - at the value O put on skin and >> suffering, cheap at twice the price > > 30+ years ago. Ratchet box wrench? Speaking of ratchet box wrench, I learned long ago that the "fancy" tools were worse than the simple tools. There's nothing wrong with a box wrench. Nothing. It doesn't need plastic inserts. It doesn't need a ratcheting mechanism. It doesn't need replaceable heads. All that stuff makes it BIGGER (which is bad when it matters). All that stuff makes it WEAKER (which is bad when it matters). All that stuff makes it less reliable (which is bad too). KISS. |
#105
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What are some car-repair jobs you always wished you could do but have never done?
rickman wrote:
> Because they are making the table to sell at the lowest price while the bin > has a specification. Price, stop buying things based on the price! I bet > you didn't even ask about the materials used in the table. I can assure you > the city who bought the bin asked what it was made of. So the fault, > really, is yours. While I'm sure the fault is always mine for buying *anything* but garbage bins that is made of plastic, I'm not as confident as you that the material is so easy to figure out. For one, we still don't know what material the garbage bins are made out of (coating or otherwise). So asking wouldn't work unless we knew what answer we wanted to hear. What I'm saying is that it's not so simple. I'm also assuming that NOBODY here knows what the answer should be. Do you? What chemical are we looking for? > When you return the table tell them that... and you will be ignored because > they made a lot of money selling the same crap they sold last year in spite > of the few who returned them. Luckily, Costco takes anything back (except electronics), even years later. >> I used to patch mufflers, like we all did. > > Illegal because the patches are crap and the rest of the muffler won't last > another six months. My mufflers don't get leaks, the flange breaks off on > the pipe. Try fixing that. I don't disagree. I hated working on mufflers. That was before my gas welding days. With a gas welder, removing mufflers would have been a *lot* easier. > Because it isn't worth it. When any part of the exhaust system goes bad you > are better off replacing it all. Not gonna disagree. It's like replacing "just" the water pump. Once you rip all that stuff off, you may as well do the thermostat, hoses, radiator, cap, overflow tank, etc. >> I don't even look at the exhaust anymore, it's that reliable. >> I thought the whole thing from the cat back was stainless steel. >> Is it not? > > No, it's not. It's still the same steel that lasts around 4 years. My bimmer is approaching 20 years on the same exhaust system. |
#106
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What are some car-repair jobs you always wished you could do but have never done?
On Sun, 5 Nov 2017 03:32:30 +0000 (UTC), RS Wood >
wrote: >The Real Bev wrote: > >>> but with >>> brakes there's the whole shebang from pads and sensors to calipers and >>> rotors and bearings and speed sensors, and abs intricacies. >> >> The ones I did were simple. The hard part was remembering how the damn >> springs on the drums went. I couldn't believe how easy pads were; it >> took me longer to find the C-clamp than to do the work :-( > >That's the thing about brakes that gets me. > >Most people I know pay upwards of $1K for a 4-wheel brake job at the >dealer, where (a) I would never go to the dealer, and (b) I would never pay >even $100 for someone else to do a brake job. > >Most brake jobs are so easy that it's not funny since disc brakes are so >easy to work on that it's not even close to funny. Drum brakes are harder >simply because of the intricacies of the springs, but they're only harder >because disc brakes are so easy. > >Pads cost about $50 per set and all you aim for is FF or GG or FG, or >whatever cold/hot heat rating you want. That's another thing about doing a >job yourself, which is parts selection. > >If you do it yourself, you have to buy the parts, and if you buy the parts >you figure out what matters. > >Most of us follow the same rules for buying parts, do we not? >a. First we figure out what the OEM parts are, and, then, >b. We figure out how much it costs for better parts. > >Sometimes the OEM parts are the best, but just as often, the aftermarket >parts are better. > >In the case of brake pads, we look up the cold/hot friction ratings for the >OEM pads. Let's say that they're FG. Then we look at the aftermarket for >better pads. Let's say we find GG pads. We look at the cost difference. >And we usually buy the better pad. > >As for rotors, there's a truckload of hype around slotted, drilled, drilled >and slotted, etc., where at least motorcycle rotors are stainless steel and >where looks matter a lot. On cars, looks only matter if you have wheels >that show off your brakes, so drilled and slotted or all that other purely >pretty stuff doesn't matter. Solid is the way to go. The cheaper the >better. For example, you can get Brembo rotors for less than the OEM >rotors, where a rotor is a rotor is a rotor. Not so. There is a BIG difference between some good rotors and some cheap one - bad metalurfy will cause hard spotting, and glazing and pitting and warping. The trick is finding the good ones - > >About $50 per axle for pads, and about $50 per wheel for rotors, and you're >out the door with parts (a few dabs of high-temperature grease later). > >Notice that when you do the work yourself, you LEARN what matters. If >you're smart about it, you don't fall for the marketing hype. > >And one more thing. Since you do the work yourself, you buy the tools, >where brake jobs don't necessarily take special tools (although calipers >sometimes need oddball-sized hex wrenches on German cars). Or retractor tools for rear disc brakes with integral e-brakes. > >All you need is a mic to measure thickness and a dial gauge and stand to >measure runout, and if you're doing drums, two types of brake-spring >pliers, and you're good to go with tools. > >One more thing, the word "brake warp" or "rotor warp" is banished from your >vocabulary. Anyone who uses those two words, is simply proving they're an >utter fool. No, some rotors DO warp. So do some drums. Most "warped" rotors, however, are either pitted or hard spotted. > >That's the kind of stuff you learn by doing the job yourself. The kind of stuff you learn working on hundreds of cars a year for 1/4 century, and supervizing a shopfull of mechanics for a decade. |
#107
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What are some car-repair jobs you always wished you could do but have never done?
On Sat, 4 Nov 2017 23:46:34 -0400, rickman > wrote:
>RS Wood wrote on 11/4/2017 5:49 PM: >> rickman wrote: >> >>> They make things to last as long as the consumer demands. Kids toys were >>> not all built solidly when we were kids. Tonka was a high priced toy. >>> Today they still make quality toys. I don't know if Tonka uses UV >>> stabilizers, but I know there are some kids plastic playhouses that seem to >>> last for many years outside. >> >> The only plastic that I know of which lasts forever outside is whatever >> plastic the garbage company uses for those blue, green, and gray wheeled >> bins! > >That's your standard? Things have to last "forever"??? > > >> I wish *all* plastic things were made out of *that* plastic, especially >> pool tools. > >You can ask about the materials when you buy stuff. It's not the plastic, >but whether the plastic has UV resistance additives. > > >>> Cars didn't get better until the Japanese showed the US consumer there was a >>> choice. Detroit and Wolfsburg, etc only learned after the Japanese started >>> eating their lunches. >> >> I think I may tend to agree with you which is why I mentioned that Japan >> may have had a lot to do with Detroit making more reliable cars. >> >> I think also the EPA forcing the manufacturer to warrant the emissions >> system for longer periods of time helped. >> >> For example, in the olden days, how many rotted out "mufflers" did you >> replace compared to today? > >I still have to replace the exhaust system ever four years. That part >hasn't changed. If you know anything about why they fail, you would >understand the only alternative is stainless steel which is *much* more >expensive. You could get a stainless steel exhaust system the first time >you replace it, but you would need to keep the vehicle for twenty more years >to make it pay off. I have not changed an exhaust system or a muffler in about 20 years - and my current vehicles are 16 and 22 years old. But then I buy REAL cars that come with stainless exhausts from the factory. The last system I had to replace I put on stainless for only a few bucks more than OEM (Ford Aerostar). Lasted another 140,000 km before the truck was scrapped. |
#108
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What are some car-repair jobs you always wished you could do but have never done?
On Sun, 5 Nov 2017 03:55:28 +0000 (UTC), RS Wood >
wrote: >rickman wrote: > >>> The only plastic that I know of which lasts forever outside is whatever >>> plastic the garbage company uses for those blue, green, and gray wheeled >>> bins! >> >> That's your standard? Things have to last "forever"??? > >I leave plastic stuff outside and within a year or two, it crumbles in my >hands. So two years is too short. > >Meanwhile, the garbage bins last forever outside. > >Why can they make a garbage bin last forever but not a Costco picnic table? Because they need to sell you picnic tables to stay in business. The garbage collectors smash up the bins so they still get replaced. > >>> I wish *all* plastic things were made out of *that* plastic, especially >>> pool tools. >> >> You can ask about the materials when you buy stuff. It's not the plastic, >> but whether the plastic has UV resistance additives. Actually, it's both. > >Is that what makes those garbage bins last forever outside? >If so, that's what I want in my picnic table from Costco! You won'r buy it for $29.99 if it's made of the "good stuff" >And in all the pool equipment. > >> I still have to replace the exhaust system ever four years. That part >> hasn't changed. If you know anything about why they fail, you would >> understand the only alternative is stainless steel which is *much* more >> expensive. > >I used to patch mufflers, like we all did. >And we all know what a pain it was to get the old ones off. >Forget about those u-bolt nuts ever twisting off. I gave up on patching mufflers after the first one. > >But I haven't replaced a muffler in decades. >Why? >I'm not sure why. > >> You could get a stainless steel exhaust system the first time >> you replace it, but you would need to keep the vehicle for twenty more years >> to make it pay off. > >I don't even look at the exhaust anymore, it's that reliable. >I thought the whole thing from the cat back was stainless steel. >Is it not? It is on most cars - actually from the manifold back - and often even the (tubular) manifolds. |
#109
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What are some car-repair jobs you always wished you could do but have never done?
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#110
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What are some car-repair jobs you always wished you could do but have never done?
On Sun, 5 Nov 2017 03:55:30 +0000 (UTC), RS Wood >
wrote: >tom wrote: > >> The lead fowled the plugs pretty quickly. >> Now they can last 100k miles. > >I didn't know that the lead deposits fouled the plugs but it makes sense >since lead will conduct (but that's only elemental lead which tetraethyl >lead may or may not end up as on a plug). Ltad oxide and lead sulfide conduct. Lead sulfide is a semiconductor (galena?) formed by reaction of lead and sulphur in gasoline. > >Having had a two stroke motorcycle, I know all about fouled plugs, where I >still have, somewhere, a cigarette-lighter-socket operated spark plug >sandblaster, which I forgot all about until you mentioned this plug fouling >stuff. The lead sulfide cannot be blasted off (it is yellow/green) and causes severe misfires > >We all used to gap plugs and file the electrode to get flatter tops and >sharper corners because that's where the electrical lines of force >concentrate. But that's also where the heat of the zap eats away the metal. > >I suspect the platinum coating made a big difference in the plug life, but >I don't know that for a fact. The multiple electrodes may have helped >although only one will carry the spark in general. The platinum is NOT plating - it is a platinum chip welded to the (usually copper cored) steel electrode. Many have plat chips on the ground electrode now too. |
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